GENERAL MEDICINE CASE 6

 October 19, 2021

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0ctober 18,2021

60 years old male patient came to the casualty with chief complaint of pedal edema since 2year and shortness of breath since 1year worsening since 1week .

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

The patient is asymptomatic  25years ago and he was diagnosed to be diabetic as he has history of loss of consciousness.And he is on irregular medication for 10-12yrs,and using regularly since 8yrs.

History of pedal edema 2yrs back 

Paitent has shortness of breath since 1yr and worsening since 1week

History of chest pain.

history of CAD in jan and diagnosed to be having MI.


PAST HISTORY

The patient is known case of hypertension  and diabetics

No history of  trauma


PERSONAL HISTORY

Appetite is noemal

mixed diet

Sleep adequate

Bowel and bladder movements normal

History of alocholic habit before 10yrs


TREATMENT HISTORY

No history of drug allergy


FAMILY HISTORY

No similar complaints in the family


GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

Patient is conscious ,coherent and co-operative

no icterus,cyanosis and clubbing.

edema of feet is present

VITALS

Temp:98.4°C

PR:84bpm

RR:20/min

BP:140/90 mmHg

spO2:96%

GRBS:190mg%


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS:

No thrills 

S1 , S2 heard

No cardiac murmurs


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

Dyspnoea - present on exertion

No wheezing

Position of trachea:central

Breath sounds-vesicular


ABDOMEN:

Shape of abdomen-scaphoid

No tenderness

No palpation

No bruits

Liver - not palpable

Spleen - not palpable

Bowel sounds are present


CNS:

No abnormality detected.


INVESTIGATION


RFT

UREA-108mg/dl

CREATININE-6.3mg/dl

URIC ACID-3.8mg/dl

CALCIUM-7.5mg/dl

PHOSPHOROUS-4.2mg/dl

SODIUM-139MEqL

POTASSIUM-4.3MEqL

CHLORIDE-99MEqL


LIVER FUNCTION TEST

Total Bilurubin-0.77mg/dl

Direct Bilurubin-0.18mg/dl

SGOT-24IU/L

SGPT-11IU/L

ALKALINE PHOSPHATE-225IU/L

TOTAL PROTIENS-6.0gm/dl

ALBUMIN-3.3gm/dl

A/G RATIO-1.23


ECG


Examination of jugular vein




PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS-acute kidney disease with MI

TREATMENT

1.Fluid restriction <1.5L/day

2.Salt restriction <2gm/day

3.Tab Lasix 40mg PO/BD

4.Tab eosprin-AV PO/BD

5.Tab amlong 5mg PO/OD

6.Tab tamsulosin 4mg PO/OD






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